Html
is a Hyper Text Markup Language based website. It has an extension name from
.html or .htm. It is developed by W3C & WHATWG. HTML is extended from
SGML and extended to XHTML. Html document are used to make website which
include images, audios and other files. HTML files are written in notepad and
run on search engine. It consist of coding called tags. It describes the
structure of a web page.
Tags
It
is an element which contains of coding and specify and how the webpage should
be displayed and contain with some properties named as attributes. Tags are
written using angle brackets<>.
Attributes
A
special word used inside a tag to specify additional information to the tag
like color, alignment, size, style, etc.
HTML Format
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<Html> tag
Identifies the document as HTML type, starts
with <Html> and ends with </Html>.
<html>
……..
</html>
<Head> tag
It contains information about the document
title, scripts, definitions and document descriptions.
<Html>
<Head>
</Head>
</Html>
<Title> tag
It contains
the document title which will appear on the browser title bar.
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>First
Page</Title>
</Head>
<Html>
<Body> tag
This tag is used to display all information, attributes
and tags within it to be displayed on the web page.
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>First
Page</Title>
</Head>
<Body>
Containing
database
</Body>
</Html>
Tags are of two types on the website is totally depend
- Container Tags
A tag which required
pair tags i.e. a starting as well as ending tags like
<html>……</html>
<body>…..</body>
<title>…….</title>
<head>…..</head>
The ending tag will
be similar to the starting tag that it begins with a slash(/). It effect
everything that comes between starting and ending tag.
- Empty Tags
This element doesn’t
contain any ending tag, it only consist of the starting tag. Empty element are
carried out for a specific job like
<BR> for break line
<IMG> for image
<LINK> for linking one page to other document
<B> for bold style
Types of Attributes
- DIR Attributes
In this type of
attributes the tag specifies in which the browser should present text within
the entire document.
- LANG Attributes
This attributes
simply specifies the language you’ve generally used within the document.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Easy to create webpage.
- Easy editing due to plain text.
- Texts are compressible so file download is fast.
- Used to present easily about anything on a webpage.
Limitations
- Take a lot of time to resemble a webpage.
- Flexibility is not there like as in Dreamweaver.
- All the web pages should be edited separately as it is not centralized.
0 Comments
Thank You For Comments